含羞草研究所

Jonathan Najarian

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jnajarian

Jonathan Najarian

Visiting Assistant Professor of Writing and Rhetoric

Department/Office Information

Writing and Rhetoric

How do developments in technology disrupt the media forms that preceded them? How does our understanding of the past change once the material conditions of that past are no longer accessible? How, broadly, does the present influence the past? My research seeks to answer these questions, exploring how innovations in print technology transform practices of textual production and, especially, how those innovations displace or obscure their own histories. 

How, for example, do contemporary developments in technology, such as social media, bring the newspaper newly into focus as a rhetorical object? And what happens when we position the newspaper as one of the starting points for our contemporary digital culture? These questions motivate my current monograph, Comics Out of Context: Visual Rhetoric, Virtual Reality, and the Modern Body, 1890鈥揚resent. This project uses digital and material archives to tell the story of how American newspaper comics extended beyond the printscape, first in the cultural imaginary and then in the material reality of early twentieth-century readers. I argue that comics were a primary tool in what I call the 鈥渋mmediate fantasies鈥 that preoccupied newspaper publishing: papers imagined a world where their content was ubiquitous, inescapable, and immediately available鈥攍iterally unmediated. In tracking how comics evolve out of papers into various media contexts, the project offers insight into our current media ecology by charting the transformation of printed media into new media forms. Today, we might listen to music through an app on our phones, browse headlines on our computer screens, track our steps on smartwatches, and play games on our tablets. Though these experiences seem far removed from analog forms of technology or paper newspapers, I suggest that the origins of our ability and inclination to drift seamlessly across media forms can be traced to the early twentieth century, when comics characters began migrating out of the pages of newspapers and into the world that created them鈥攁nd into the world that they created.

I am the editor of , and my essays and reviews have appeared or are forthcoming in journals such as Modernism/modernityJournal of Modern Periodical StudiesAmerican Periodical Studies, and Twentieth-Century Literature, as well as the forthcoming edited collections The Edinburgh Companion to Popular ModernismThe Politics of Intermedial ModernismTeaching the American Essay, and Comics: A Companion

I offer classes in generative A.I. and the history of text technologies, visual rhetorics and comics, and writing at both the introductory and advanced levels. 

  • PhD, English, Boston University
    • Graduate Certificate in Teaching Writing, Boston University
  • MA, English, Boston University
  • BA, English and Sociology, Minor in Philosophy, Marywood University
  • media studies, especially printed media and print technologies
  • writing studies and writing pedagogy
  • historiography
  • comics
  • visual rhetoric
  • generative A.I. and text technologies

Books

  •  (editor), University Press of Mississippi, 2024
  • Comics Out of Context: Visual Rhetoric, Virtual Reality, and the Modern Body, 1890鈥揚resent (in progress)

 

Articles

  • 鈥淟yonel Feininger, the Comics Aesthetic, and the Rhetoric of the Modern Body.鈥 The Edinburgh Companion to Popular Modernism, edited by Paul Peppis. Forthcoming. 
  • 鈥淓l Lissitsky in the Intermedial Era.鈥 The Politics of Intermedial Modernism, edited by Sarah Jensen and Elicia Clements. Forthcoming.
  • 鈥淐omics and Consciousness.鈥 The Routledge Companion to Visual Studies. Forthcoming.
  • 鈥淗istoricism as Adaptation in Watchmen.鈥 Comics: A Companion, edited by Madeline B. Gangnes, Aidan Diamond, and Lauranne Poharec. Peter Lang Press. Forthcoming.
  • 鈥淰irginia Woolf鈥檚 Flush and the Novel of Circulation.鈥 The Sound of the Past: Modernist Echoes and Incantations, edited by Susan McCabe, Catherine Theis, Steven Minas. Vernon Press. Forthcoming.
  • 鈥淎rt Spiegelman and the Ghost of Picasso.鈥 Comics and Modernism: History, Form, and Culture, edited by Jonathan Najarian. University Press of Mississippi (2024), 257鈥283.
  • 鈥.鈥 Modernism/modernity 29.4 (2022), 817鈥847.
  • 鈥溾 American Periodical Studies 32.2 (2022), 109鈥115. Special issue, 鈥淣ew Approaches to Comics Studies.鈥
  • 鈥溾 Contemporary Literature 60.2 (2020), 134鈥161. 

 

Essays

  • 鈥淩esearch as Creative Exploration.鈥 Teaching the American Essay, edited by Stephanie Redekop. MLA Options for Teaching. Forthcoming.
  • 鈥.鈥 Quill: A Magazine by the Society of Professional Journalists, 23 June 2022. 
  • 鈥溾 Review Essay, Twentieth-Century Literature 64.4 (2018), 518鈥526.

 

Reviews

  • Review of The Sunday Press: A Media History, by Paul Moore and Sandra Gabriele, Journal of Modern Periodical Studies, 14.2 (2023), 280鈥284. 
  • Review of Dynamic Form: How Intermediality Made Modernism, by Cara L. Lewis, Modernism/modernity, 30.1 (2023), 221鈥223. 
  • Review of Robin and the Making of American Adolescence, by Lauren O鈥機onnor, American Literary History, 35.1 (2023), 658鈥651.
  • Review of Graphic Novels and Philosophy, edited by Jeff McLaughlin, and Superhero Thought Experiments: Comic Book Philosophy, by Chris Gavaler and Nathaniel Goldberg, in Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 12.5, (2020), 1126鈥1129.
  • Review of Site Reading: Fiction, Art, Social Form, by David Alworth, in Orbit: A Journal of American Literature, 8.1 (2020).